4.3. Beta


The beta must be calculated using the benchmark of comparable companies. Data correspond to adjusted betas of comparable companies, provided by Bloomberg - historical series for the five years preceding the decision year, with monthly observations. Moreover, data from Bloomberg must be unleveraged from the financial structure and later leveraged, using the Harris and Pringle model (equity β = asset β * (1+ D/E)), using the gearing defined for MEO for the decision year.”

Maintaining the methodology described above, defined in the 2013 determination, in the light of the benchmark update proposed in point 3.4 and taking into consideration the calculation carried out by Mazars, applicable to the 2016 financial year, a beta by 0.767 was obtained (vide table 5), the detailed calculation of which may be consulted at Mazars' report in annex to this DD.

Table 5 - Beta

Comparable companies

5-year equity beta (Harris and Pringle formula)

BT Group

1,064

Deutsche Telekom

0,799

Elisa OYJ

0,548

Hellenic Telecommunications

1,096

KPN NV

0,396

Magyar Telekom

0,629

NOS SGPS

0,703

Orange

0,834

Proximus (*)

0,894

Swisscom

0,682

TDC

0,612

Telecom Italia

0,854

Telefónica

0,889

Telekom Austria

0,583

Telenor ASA

0,974

TeliaSonera AB

0,707

Average

0,767

Source: Mazars Report
(*) former Belgacom