Annex A: List of acronyms and abbreviations


2G

Second generation of mobile telephony (GSM)

3G

Third generation of mobile telephony (UMTS)

4G

Fourth generation of mobile telephony (LTE)

AMR

Adaptive multi-rate   

AMR-HR

Adaptive multi-rate half rate 

AMR-WB

Adaptive multi-rate wideband  

AP

Aggregation point   

AUC

Authentication centre   

BH

Busy hour   

BHCA

Busy-hour call attempts  

BHE

Busy-hour Erlangs   

BHSMS

Busy-hour SMS   

BSC

Base-station controller   

BTS

Base transmitter station or base station

BU

Bottom-up    

BU-LRIC

Bottom-up – Long Run Incremental Costs (LRIC)

CAPEX

Capital expenditure

CCA

Current Cost Accounting

CDMA

Code-division multiple access  

CDR

Call data record  

CE

Channel element   

CK

Channel kit   

CPU

Central processing unit  

CS

Circuit-switched    

CS

Call server   

CSCF

Call session control function 

DCS

Digital Cellular System

DD

Draft Decision

DNS

Domain name system  

DSL

Digital subscriber line  

DTM

Data traffic manager  

E1

2Mbit/s unit of capacity 

ECL

Electronic Communications Law

ED

Economic depreciation   

EDGE

Enhanced data rate for GSM evolution

EIR

Equipment identity register  

eNodeB

Evolved Node B  

ENUM

Enumeration    

EPC

Enhanced packet core  

EPMU

Equi-proportional mark-up   

E-UTRAN

Evolved universal terrestrial radio access network

€c

Euro cents

FAC

Fully allocated cost  

FDD

Frequency division duplex  

FL-LRIC

Forward-looking long-run incremental cost

GGSN

Service GPRS support node 

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GSM

Global system for mobile communications

GSN

GPRS Serving Node

HCA

Historical Cost Accounting

HLR

Home location register  

HSDPA

High-speed downlink packet access 

HSPA

High Speed Packet Access

HSS

Home subscriber server  

HSUPA

High-speed uplink packet access 

IMS

IP multimedia subsystem  

IN

Intelligent network   

IP

Internet protocol   

IRU

Indefeasible right of use 

LMA

Last-mile access   

LRAIC

Long-run average incremental cost 

LRAIC “+”

Long Run Average Incremental Costs, where “+” represents an increment intended for the recovery of part of joint and/or common costs

LRIC

Long Run Incremental Cost

LTE

Long Term Evolution, also known as 4G.

LTE-AP

LTE aggregation point  

Market 2

Wholesale voice call termination on individual mobile networks

Mbit/s

Mega bits per second

MB

Mega Bytes

MBB

Mobile broadband

MEA

Modern-equivalent asset   

MGW

MediaGateway

MIMO

Multiple input, multiple output 

MME

Mobility management entry  

MMS

Multimedia messaging service  

MMSC

MMS centre   

MNO

Mobile Network Operator

MoU

Memorandum of Understanding

MSC

Mobile switching centre  

MSS

Mobile switching centre server 

MT

Mobile termination   

MTR

Mobile termination rate  

MVNO

Mobile Virtual Network Operator

NDA

Non-disclosure agreement   

NGN

Next Generation Networks

NMS

Network management system  

Node B

UMTS equivalent of a BTS

NPV

Net present value  

NRA

National regulatory authority  

ODF

Optical distribution frame  

OFDM

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing 

OPEX

Operational Expenditure

OTT

Over-the-top service

PCRF

Policy and charging rules function

PCU

Packet control unit  

PDN-G

Packet data network gateway 

PDP

Packet data protocol  

PGW

PDN Gateway   

PoI

Point of interconnection  

PoP

Point of presence  

PS

Packet switched   

PV

Present value   

QAM

Quadrature amplitude modulation  

QPSK

Quadrature phase-shift keying  

R99

Release-99    

RAN

Radio access network  

RNC

Radio network controller  

SAU

Simultaneous active users  

SBC

Session border controller  

SDCCH

Stand-alone dedicated control channel 

SGSN

Serving GPRS support node 

SGW

Serving gateway   

SIM

Subscriber identity module  

SMP

Significant Market Power

SMS

Short message service  

SMSC

Short message service centre 

SNOCC

Scorched-node coverage coefficient  

STM

Synchronous transfer mode  

SWG

Server gateway   

TAS

Telephony application servers  

TCH

Traffic channel   

TDD

Time division duplex  

TRX

Transceiver Unit

UMTS

Universal mobile telecoms system 

UTRAN

UMTS terrestrial radio access network

VAS

Value-added services   

VLR

Visitor location register  

VMS

Voice mail system  

VoIP

Voice over Internet Protocol

VoLTE

Voice over LTE

WACC

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

WAP

Wireless application protocol