NOTAS: | A study prepared for the European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology by PwC "Digital connectivity is the foundation of the next Digital Decade. There are two significant first mile technologies to consider in international connectivity: submarine and terrestrial fibre-optic cables, and satellite systems. In transcontinental connectivity submarine cable systems are key elements to consider for ensuring the goal of the EU: remain an integral part of the connectivity ecosystem, ensure the security of infrastructure and services, and establish digital sovereignty. The current document is dedicated to provide support to the listed goals of the EU and DG CONNECT. In order to give a comprehensive assessment, the current situation and outlook to 2030 of three key factors are analysed in this study: demand factors driving the connectivity needs and developments, digital connectivity infrastructure and the market mechanisms, including major business models and stakeholders. To identify risks and recommendations, the report assesses current EU regulatory frameworks and partnerships." |